Excommunicatio XII (Excom XII)
This text is a formula of excommunication against criminals, in particular violators, invaders and looters of the Church. It dates from the tenth or eleventh century but now survives in a single manuscript from the early twelfth century.
Contents
Print editions
Manuscripts
- Q: London, British Library, MS Cotton Vespasian D.XV, f. 3v
description & facsimiles